Cancer continues to impact countless lives, claiming millions globally each year. As cases rise, early detection is essential for effective treatment, often transforming what could be a daunting prognosis into a story of survival. National Cancer Awareness Day, observed on November 7th, serves as a vital reminder to recognize potential symptoms early because spotting the warning signs can make all the difference.
Dr. Sajjan Rajpurohit, Senior Director of Medical Oncology at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, recently shared a list of common symptoms that could indicate cancer and may warrant further examination by a healthcare provider.
Symptoms to Watch For
1. Unexplained Weight Loss
If you’ve lost more than 10 pounds without diet or lifestyle changes, it could be a red flag. Rapid, unintentional weight loss might indicate cancers such as stomach, pancreas, or lung cancer. A doctor’s check-up can help uncover any underlying issues.
2. Constant Fatigue
While we all feel tired sometimes, extreme, persistent fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest can be a warning sign. Cancers like leukemia or colon cancer often drain the body’s resources, leading to prolonged exhaustion. If fatigue lingers for weeks, it’s wise to consult a healthcare provider.
3. Persistent Pain
Chronic pain that worsens or doesn’t respond to regular painkillers, especially if focused in one area, may signal issues. Ongoing back pain or headaches, for example, could be associated with bone or brain cancer. Persistent pain should always be evaluated by a professional.
4. Unusual Lumps or Swelling
Lumps or swellings in areas like the breast, neck, armpits, or groin are among the most visible signs of cancer. Although not every lump is cancerous, any new or changing growth should be assessed by a doctor.
5. Skin Changes
Cancer symptoms are not limited to internal issues; skin changes can also be indicative. Dark spots, unusual redness, yellowing, or changes in moles may signal skin cancer. A mole that changes color, size, or starts to bleed could be a warning sign of melanoma. Regular skin checks help catch these changes early.
6. Persistent Cough or Hoarseness
A lingering cough, especially one that produces blood, or persistent hoarseness, could indicate lung, throat, or laryngeal cancer. While a cough can have many causes, if it lasts for more than a few weeks, a medical evaluation is recommended.
7. Digestive Issues
Changes in bowel habits—such as prolonged constipation, diarrhea, blood in the stool, or ongoing stomach pain—may suggest colon or stomach cancer. Although digestive issues are common, persistent symptoms should be investigated.
8. Difficulty Swallowing
Painful or obstructed swallowing (known as dysphagia) might be linked to cancers of the throat, esophagus, or stomach. If swallowing difficulties persist, it’s important to speak with a doctor.
Stay Aware, Stay Informed
While these symptoms don’t necessarily mean cancer, staying vigilant and consulting a healthcare provider for persistent symptoms is key. Early detection is crucial, not just for survival but for a higher quality of life. National Cancer Awareness Day serves as a timely reminder to prioritize health and ensure timely screenings for yourself and your loved ones.
