Conference at EPFO Headquarters
The conference, organised by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, commenced at the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) Headquarters in New Delhi. It brought together representatives from ten States and Union Territories, senior ministry officials, and key labour institutions.
Participating States included Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Sikkim, Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Delhi. Officials from EPFO, Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), and VV Giri National Labour Institute were also present.
Equal Partnership in Federal Framework
In his keynote address, Dr. Mandaviya emphasised that India’s federal structure requires both Centre and States to collaborate closely in advancing labour reforms. He noted that the four Labour Codes enacted in 2019 and 2020 were designed to modernise India’s labour ecosystem and align it with global best practices.
The Minister highlighted that since the Codes came into effect on 21 November 2025, they have received positive feedback from both workers and industry.
He added that international organisations such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Social Security Association (ISSA) have recognised India’s reform efforts. Leading global publications have also acknowledged the Codes’ provisions aimed at enhancing worker security and promoting safer employment conditions.
Strengthening IT Systems and e-Shram Portal
Dr. Mandaviya called upon States to seek handholding support from the Centre, especially in strengthening IT infrastructure required for smooth implementation. He urged States to provide inputs for further enhancing the e-Shram portal to ensure effective delivery of benefits to unorganised workers.
He also underlined the importance of the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Yojana (PMVBY) in empowering small enterprises and employees, stressing coordinated efforts between the Central Labour Commissioner’s office and State labour departments.
Focus on North-East and Employment Growth
The Minister highlighted the immense industrial and employment potential of the North-Eastern States, linking it to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “Act East” vision. He expressed confidence that the conference deliberations would further strengthen Centre–State cooperation in boosting manufacturing and job creation.
Secretary Highlights Balanced Reform Approach
Secretary, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Vandana Gurnani described 21 November 2025 as a historic milestone in India’s labour reform journey. She said the Labour Codes strike a balance between strengthening worker welfare and reducing compliance burdens for businesses.
She highlighted provisions such as universal minimum wages, expanded social security coverage, mandatory appointment letters, and annual health check-ups for workers.
Gurnani informed that a comprehensive Compliance Handbook and FAQs have been released to simplify understanding for industries and stakeholders.
Progress on Rules and Institutional Mechanisms
The conference featured detailed presentations on the status of finalising Rules under the four Labour Codes and IT preparedness across States. Discussions focused on identifying gaps, expediting statutory notifications, and establishing Boards and Funds envisaged under the Codes.
Participants also deliberated on capacity building for field-level functionaries and enhancing awareness among stakeholders about the structure and roadmap of the Labour Codes.
