Aquaculture Practices to Drive Growth
The project seeks to integrate both traditional and modern fish farming techniques. These include integrated fish farming, cage culture, biofloc farming, and the sustainable “one fish one paddy” model. By promoting these diverse practices, the government aims to ensure year-round productivity while protecting the delicate ecosystem of the region.
The Department of Fisheries will spearhead implementation, working closely with local communities. Special focus will be placed on forming Fish Farmers Producers Organizations (FFPOs) to empower farmers, enhance collective bargaining, and streamline supply chains.
A key component of the project is capacity building. Extensive training programmes will be conducted to equip fish farmers with skills in aquaculture management, disease prevention, and modern farming methods. Startups will also be encouraged to contribute in post-harvest activities such as processing, packaging, cold storage, and trade, creating new jobs and adding value to the local economy.
Fresh and Brackish Water Initiatives
Kuttanad’s unique geography — with both fresh and brackish water zones — will be factored into project design. Separate initiatives will be developed for Upper Kuttanad’s freshwater systems and Lower Kuttanad’s brackish environments. This approach will allow tailored solutions suited to local conditions, ensuring higher survival rates and sustainable yields.
Research Institutions to Provide Technical Support
The government will draw on the expertise of premier institutions such as ICAR research centres, central agencies, and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs). Their technical inputs will help address challenges like water quality management, feed optimization, and disease control.
A detailed project report is being prepared to ensure smooth rollout. According to Minister George Kurian, the initiative is expected to bring “significant and sustainable economic benefits” to the fishing communities of Kuttanad.
Broad Participation in Planning
The consultative meeting was attended by former Union Minister of State Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Fisheries Development Commissioner Dr. Mohammed Koya, CMFRI Director Dr. Grinson George, and CMFRI Principal Scientist Dr. Imelda Joseph. Representatives from government agencies, research institutes, and farmer organizations also shared their perspectives.
With this pilot project, the Centre aims not only to revive the traditional backbone of Kuttanad’s economy but also to create a sustainable model of fish farming that can be replicated in other parts of India. The move comes at a time when the fisheries sector is being positioned as a key driver for rural income and export growth.