The ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj has sparked controversy following concerns about water quality at the Sangam. Responding to these concerns, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath firmly rejected claims of faecal contamination, stating that both the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board and the Central Pollution Control Board are continuously monitoring the water. Recent reports, he assured, confirm that the water is safe for both bathing and ritual consumption (aachman).
Thedebate began after a report from the National Green Tribunal suggested that the water at the Sangam might contain high levels of faecal bacteria. Addressing the state assembly, Adityanath cited data from January and February, which indicated that faecal coliform levels were within acceptable limits—below 2,500 MPN per 100 ml. He emphasized that extensive measures had been taken to improve water quality, including the treatment of 261 million liters per day of sewage from 81 tapped drains.
Adityanath also took a swipe at the opposition Samajwadi Party, drawing comparisons between the current Maha Kumbh and the 2013 edition. He criticized the state of the rivers during the previous administration’s tenure, citing an incident where the Prime Minister of Mauritius reportedly refused to take a dip in the Ganga due to its poor condition. He further alleged that the 2013 event suffered from corruption, administrative failures, and inadequate planning, contrasting it with the well-organized and grand scale of the 2025 Maha Kumbh.
Highlighting improvements, he noted that the 2025 event covers over 10,000 acres, significantly larger than the 1,936 hectares used in 2013. The number of sectors has increased from 14 to 25, and parking facilities have expanded dramatically, now accommodating over 600,000 four-wheelers. Additionally, infrastructure has been significantly upgraded, with 14 new flyovers, nine permanent ghats, and seven riverfronts developed for the event. The length of temporary ghats has also tripled, from 4 km in 2013 to 12 km in 2025.
The Chief Minister also recalled the tragic stampede at the Prayagraj railway station during the 2013 Kumbh, arguing that the state government at the time failed to manage the situation effectively. He further claimed that a 2014 CAG report pointed to financial irregularities in the funds allocated for the event. In contrast, he asserted that the current administration has ensured better planning, enhanced safety measures, and greater transparency in resource allocation.
Despite these assurances, concerns over water pollution persist among some environmentalists and devotees. However, government agencies continue to maintain that regular testing and treatment efforts have made the Sangam waters safe for pilgrims. As the Maha Kumbh 2025 progresses, the focus remains on ensuring a smooth and spiritually fulfilling experience for the millions of visitors expected to take part in this sacred gathering.
