On November 26, 2024, India marked Constitution Day, commemorating the adoption of the Constitution in 1949. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the media during the winter session of Parliament, made a strong statement on national security, warning terror groups challenging India’s safety. He emphasized that the country would give a “befitting reply” to any terrorist organizations threatening its sovereignty, while also paying tribute to those killed in the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.
This year, the Constitution Day celebrations kickstarted a year-long campaign under the theme “Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Swabhimaan,” aimed at honoring the Constitution’s framers and reiterating its core values. The campaign underscores the importance of the Constitution in India’s democratic journey, with a focus on justice, equality, and national unity.
As part of the Constitution Day events, President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, and key leaders gathered in Parliament’s Central Hall to mark the occasion. In her address, President Murmu highlighted the nation’s progress over the past 75 years, praising the government’s efforts in uplifting the marginalized and empowering women through policies like the Women’s Reservation Law.
During the event, the President also released commemorative coins and stamps to honor the 75th anniversary of the Constitution’s adoption. She further paid tribute to the framers of the Constitution and reflected on its enduring relevance, stating that its spirit continues to guide India’s development.
Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna described the Indian Constitution as a “living, breathing document” that has withstood the test of time, ensuring that the democratic ideals of justice and equality continue to shape India’s governance.
Meanwhile, political discussions surrounding the Constitution Day included strong reactions from opposition leaders. Congress MP Rahul Gandhi, while criticizing the Prime Minister, also emphasized the significance of the Constitution in shaping India’s philosophy of truth and non-violence. BJP leaders, on the other hand, accused the opposition of disrespecting the President during the event, adding fuel to the ongoing political debate.
Other leaders, including Samajwadi Party’s Akhilesh Yadav, highlighted the tension in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, where clashes erupted over a mosque survey, questioning the government’s celebration amid such unrest.
In addition, BJP leader Amit Malviya criticized Rahul Gandhi for not standing during the national anthem, further intensifying political rivalries on a day meant to unify the nation around its founding principles.
The day’s events showcased the diversity of views in India’s political landscape, but also underscored the nation’s shared commitment to upholding the Constitution as a foundational pillar of its democracy.
