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Earth System Sciences Council Holds First Meeting

Union Minister of Earth Sciences Dr. Jitendra Singh chaired the inaugural General Body meeting of the newly formed Earth System Sciences Council (ESSC) as five previously separate institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences were formally brought together under a single umbrella. The consolidation, already approved by Cabinet and registered in December 2023, aims to dismantle organisational silos and create a coordinated platform for India’s earth system science efforts.

From Five Societies to One Council

The meeting confirmed that five autonomous institutes earlier governed by individual societies, finance committees and advisory bodies  will now operate within the ESSC framework. Officials present said each institute retains its scientific identity and operational mandate even as governance, reporting and public outreach are unified to improve efficiency and national visibility.

Dr. Jitendra Singh described the reform as a practical embodiment of the government’s “Whole of the government” approach promoted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, stressing that “the days of working in silos are over.” He urged administrators to present committee structures and organisational charts that emphasise the Council’s identity and use functional designations instead of transient names to maintain clarity across documents.

Unified Governance, Not Uniform Science

Officials told the General Body that the ESSC will provide a central governance mechanism to harmonise finance, advisory inputs and oversight while preserving the technical focus of institutes specialising in oceanography, atmospheric science, cryosphere studies and related fields. This balance, members said, is intended to reduce administrative overlap without diluting domain expertise.

“Unified governance means coordinated action on priority missions  from the Deep Ocean Mission to Blue Economy initiatives while allowing scientists to continue their specialised research,” a senior official said during the meeting.

Stronger Public Outreach and Thematic Branding

Dr. Singh emphasised that a major goal of consolidation is improved public visibility. He noted that many institutes possess world-class research strengths but lack a coherent public identity. The Council discussed theme-based outreach campaigns to highlight achievements in ocean science, monsoon prediction, glacier monitoring and coastal resilience to make scientific outputs more accessible to citizens and stakeholders.

Ministry representatives proposed a communications calendar and consolidated branding guidelines that will allow each institute’s work to be promoted under the ESSC banner while spotlighting their unique contributions.

Streamlining Parliamentary Submissions and Reporting

A key administrative review focused on parliamentary submissions. Currently, separate reports are submitted for different institutes; the ESSC is studying the feasibility of a single consolidated annual report to reflect the unified governance structure. Dr. Singh asked officials to consult parliamentary authorities and explore a streamlined reporting model that preserves accountability while reducing duplication.

The General Body also reviewed the 2023–24 annual reports and urged the adoption of concise, reader-friendly directors’ summaries highlighting key achievements, impact metrics and policy-relevant findings.

Next Steps and Inter-Institutional Reviews

The session concluded with agreement to refine committee charters, finalise outreach frameworks and schedule the next inter-institutional review meeting. Officials said working groups will now draft detailed implementation plans covering finance, human resources, parliamentary liaison and external communications over the coming months.

As India advances strategic scientific missions and scales investments in climate monitoring and ocean research, the ESSC is expected to play a central role in coordinating cross-cutting science essential for environmental monitoring, disaster resilience and sustainable development.

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