A 41-year-old chartered accountant from Pune has become the first confirmed fatality in the ongoing Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) outbreak, which has seen 111 cases emerge in the city in under three weeks. Maharashtra’s health department has called in experts from Delhi and Bengaluru to address the crisis and implement effective public health measures.
The deceased reportedly experienced initial symptoms, including diarrhea, on January 9. He sought over-the-counter medication and initially appeared to recover. However, his condition worsened after traveling to Solapur with his family, leading to his admission to a local hospital on January 18. Despite initial improvement, his health deteriorated rapidly, with severe limb weakness and eventual paralysis.
Doctors at the hospital conducted nerve-conduction tests, confirming GBS, and began treatment with immunoglobulin injections. While the patient initially responded to treatment, his condition declined, leading to his death on January 25.
Investigations Underway
Dr. Sanjeev Thakur, dean of Vaishampayan Medical College in Solapur, revealed that cerebrospinal fluid and tissue samples from the deceased are being tested for infections that could have triggered GBS. Results are expected within a week.
Preliminary investigations have identified the bacteria Campylobacter jejuni and norovirus in some samples collected from the Pune cluster. These pathogens are known to trigger GBS, a rare but treatable condition that affects the nervous system.
A central team of multidisciplinary experts is currently reviewing the outbreak and assisting local authorities with containment and treatment strategies. Dr. Rakhi Mane, head of Solapur Municipal Corporation’s health department, emphasized the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment to manage the condition.
As the situation unfolds, health officials are urging residents to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as limb weakness or paralysis, as early treatment is critical for recovery.