NSFDC provides financial assistance at subsidised interest rates under several flagship schemes, including the Micro Finance Scheme, Term Loan Scheme, Educational Loan Scheme, Aajeevika Microfinance Yojana, and Udyam Nidhi Yojana. These schemes are designed to address diverse needs ranging from small business creation to higher education and skill development.
According to the Ministry, the existing project cost ceiling of ₹50 lakh per unit, with a maximum loan limit of ₹45 lakh under the Term Loan Scheme, remains adequate given the income eligibility criteria of NSFDC beneficiaries. The structure is intended to balance accessibility with responsible lending.
Educational Loan Limit Raised Significantly
One of the most impactful reforms has been the substantial enhancement of the Educational Loan Scheme. Over the last five years, NSFDC has progressively increased the maximum loan amount from ₹10 lakh to ₹40 lakh per unit. This applies to higher education pursuits both within India and abroad.
The revised limits are expected to help Scheduled Caste students access quality education and professional courses that were previously beyond their financial reach, thereby improving long-term employability and income prospects.
Rationalisation and Demand-Driven Reforms
Based on feedback received during departmental reviews, Parliamentary Standing Committee meetings, and Consultative Committee discussions, NSFDC has undertaken a comprehensive review of its loan portfolio. Several schemes have been merged or restructured to reduce overlap and improve effectiveness.
The Ministry noted that the rationalisation exercise aims to make credit delivery more demand-driven, efficient, and aligned with the evolving aspirations of Scheduled Caste entrepreneurs and students.
Parliamentary Disclosure
The details of the expanded loan provisions and scheme reforms were shared by the Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri Ramdas Athawale, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha. The disclosure highlights the government’s focus on transparency and accountability in implementing welfare-driven financial interventions.
Strengthening Financial Inclusion
By expanding access to affordable credit and refining scheme structures, the government aims to ensure that financial constraints do not hinder the entrepreneurial and educational ambitions of Scheduled Caste communities. Officials believe that sustained credit support will translate into improved livelihoods, job creation, and social mobility.
As implementation continues, the focus remains on outreach, timely disbursement, and monitoring outcomes to ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries across urban and rural India.