Rising Need for Space Security
As the costs of launching and maintaining satellites soar, protecting these assets has become a major concern for spacefaring nations, including India. Satellites are crucial for communication, navigation, intelligence, and national security. Any disruption or attack could severely affect the country’s defence and economic operations.
Details of the Satellite Programme
The approved ₹27,000-crore programme will see the deployment of 52 satellites over the coming years. The first batch of satellites is slated for launch in 2026. These satellites will primarily serve surveillance, reconnaissance, and secure communication purposes, strengthening India’s ability to monitor space and terrestrial threats effectively.
The government has also indicated that the initiative includes developing advanced technologies to protect satellites from potential threats, including cyberattacks, debris collisions, and anti-satellite weapons.
Strategic Implications
Experts note that the initiative positions India as a more resilient player in the increasingly contested space domain. With several nations enhancing their space military capabilities, India’s expanded satellite network aims to ensure uninterrupted communications and surveillance, while maintaining sovereignty over critical space infrastructure.
Additionally, these surveillance satellites will aid in disaster management, border monitoring, and environmental assessments, providing dual-use benefits for both security and civilian purposes.
Integration with National Defence
The programme aligns with India’s broader defence and security objectives, integrating with existing military satellites and ground-based command systems. It is part of a comprehensive strategy to maintain technological superiority in space, safeguard critical national assets, and prepare for future challenges in the space domain.
Officials have emphasized that the initiative will be implemented with robust safety and security protocols to protect the satellites from accidental or intentional interference.
Looking Ahead
The launch of these satellites is expected to begin in 2026, with gradual deployment over the next few years. Analysts view this as a critical step for India in fortifying its space security, ensuring that the country remains capable of protecting its orbiting assets amid global competition.
