Extreme Heat Recognized as a Global Crisis
India has taken a strong and proactive stance in managing extreme heat risks. At the Special Session on Extreme Heat Risk Governance in Geneva on June 6, 2025, Dr. P. K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, stressed the urgent need to treat heatwaves as a global crisis.
He cited the UN Secretary-General’s warning, noting that rising temperatures are systemic risks. These threaten public health, economic stability, and ecosystems, especially in densely populated urban areas.
Dr. Mishra explained that under PM Modi’s leadership, India has shifted from disaster response to preparedness and risk reduction.
India’s approach combines national policies, state planning, and local action. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) released national guidelines in 2016, revised in 2019, which laid the groundwork for Heat Action Plans (HAPs) across India.
Cities and Communities in Action
Ahmedabad led with the first major Heat Action Plan. The model included early warnings, inter-agency coordination, and public outreach. It saved lives and became a benchmark.
Now, over 250 cities and districts in 23 states have operational HAPs. These plans include:
- Surveillance and monitoring
- Emergency readiness in hospitals
- Public education campaigns
- Training of local workers and officials
Heatwave-related deaths have declined as a result.
Whole-of-Government, Whole-of-Society Approach
India’s strategy includes multiple ministries—health, power, water, agriculture, urban development, and education. Civil society, research institutions, and universities help local authorities improve heat response.
Schools are teaching climate safety. Hospitals and health centers are being prepared for emergency care.
Local Wisdom and Long-Term Solutions
India also values community knowledge. Schools raise awareness. Rooftop gardens, old water systems, and cooling centers are in use.
Cities conduct Urban Heat Island (UHI) assessments to guide urban planning and reduce city temperatures.
New Policy and Shared Responsibility
Dr. Mishra announced that funds from the National and State Disaster Mitigation Funds (SDMF) can be used for heatwave projects. Local governments, NGOs, and private players can now partner in prevention and preparedness. This step boosts community ownership.
Call for Global Cooperation
Dr. Mishra reminded the audience that heatwaves affect all regions. Urban areas are at higher risk.
He urged countries to:
- Share data and technology
- Build a heat-humidity index
- Create affordable cooling tech
- Protect vulnerable groups including women, workers, elderly, and children
The Common Framework for Extreme Heat Risk Governance, led by the UNDRR, offers a platform for shared knowledge and support.
India Offers to Share Expertise
India is ready to share its expertise, tools, and systems. Dr. Mishra reaffirmed India’s commitment to international cooperation. India will assist global partners in strengthening their heatwave preparedness.
Conclusion
India’s efforts are being recognized worldwide. From policies to practical action, the country is showing how to manage extreme heat. Dr. Mishra’s message highlights India’s leadership in making the world more resilient to climate threats.