What Are Biostimulants?
According to the FCO, biostimulants are substances or micro-organisms that stimulate plant physiological processes, enhance nutrient uptake, improve crop quality, and increase tolerance to stress. They are not classified as pesticides or plant growth regulators under the Insecticides Act, 1968.
Biostimulants listed under Schedule VI of the FCO fall into categories such as:
- Botanical extracts including seaweed extracts
- Biochemicals
- Protein hydrolysates and amino acids
- Vitamins
- Cell-free microbial products
- Antioxidants and anti-transpirants
- Humic and fulvic acids
- Live micro-organisms (excluding biofertilisers and biopesticides)
Initially, manufacturers and importers were given temporary registrations known as G3 certificates. These allowed them to continue operations while collecting scientific data to meet regulatory standards. Provisional registration, first valid for two years from February 2021, was extended multiple times—ending on 16 June 2025.
The government clarified that no further extensions will be granted. From June 17 onwards, any product without full approval cannot be manufactured, imported, sold, or stocked. This decision, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, balances the interests of farmers while ensuring product quality and safety.
Impact on Industry and Farmers
The industry, which earlier had nearly 30,000 products in circulation, now faces tighter compliance requirements. Manufacturers will need to provide robust scientific evidence before securing approval under Schedule VI.
For farmers, the regulation means more transparency and assurance of quality. Only government-approved products can now be sold, reducing the risk of unverified or ineffective formulations in the market. Farmers can access official information on valid products through the Department of Agriculture’s website.
To further assist farmers, the government has provided a toll-free helpline at 1800-180-1551, ensuring access to accurate information and grievance redressal.
Looking Ahead
The government’s move is being seen as a push towards scientific validation in agriculture. By ensuring only tested and verified biostimulants remain in the market, the policy aims to enhance crop productivity and safeguard farmer interests.
Experts believe this shift will encourage innovation and research among manufacturers, ultimately benefiting Indian agriculture with better quality inputs and improved yields.