According to the PLFS 2020–21, India’s migration rate stood at 28.9%. The survey revealed significant gender differences: 10.7% of males and 47.9% of females had migrated. Female migration is predominantly driven by marriage, accounting for 86.8% of female migrants, while male migration is primarily motivated by employment opportunities, with 22.8% of male migrants moving for work.
These findings underline the distinct social and economic factors influencing migration in India. Understanding these patterns is critical for designing targeted policies that address the specific needs of male and female migrants.
Importance for Policymaking and Development
The forthcoming Survey on Migration will provide data essential for comprehending labor mobility, remittance flows, and seasonal workforce shifts. This will aid government agencies, urban planners, and social development organizations in making informed decisions. Comprehensive insights into migration trends are expected to enhance policies in areas such as skill development, employment generation, and social welfare, fostering inclusive growth.
Government Statement
This information was shared by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Rao Inderjit Singh, in the Rajya Sabha. He emphasized that the survey will serve as a robust data source for stakeholders and facilitate evidence-based planning and development interventions across sectors..