External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s backing of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, emphasizing the country’s long-standing policy of supporting a negotiated resolution. Speaking in the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, Jaishankar also defended India’s defense cooperation with Israel, citing the strong national security partnership between the two nations.
Jaishankar highlighted Israel’s historical support for India during times of security threats, noting that both countries have a solid track record of cooperation in national security matters. “Israel is a country with which we have a strong record of cooperation in national security. It has stood by us in moments when our national security was under threat,” he said. He added that India’s foreign policy decisions are driven by national security interests, while considering the larger geopolitical context.
On the ongoing Israel-Hamas war, Jaishankar reiterated India’s stance on Palestine, stressing that the country supports the creation of a sovereign, independent, and viable State of Palestine within secure and recognized borders, coexisting peacefully with Israel. He also condemned terrorism and hostage-taking, stating that such issues cannot be downplayed in the conflict.
India’s approach to UN resolutions related to Gaza was also discussed. Jaishankar explained that India abstains from resolutions that do not reflect the full complexity of the situation. “As a country that itself is a victim of terrorism, we cannot ignore or underplay terrorism in any resolution,” he said, emphasizing India’s condemnation of terrorism and its call for a ceasefire and an end to violence. He also noted that India advocates for humanitarian law and the protection of civilian lives.
Regarding the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and others, Jaishankar clarified that India is not a member of the ICC and does not consider its decisions binding. He said, “India decided not to become a member of the ICC after careful deliberation, so any decisions made by the ICC are not applicable to us.”
The violence in Gaza has escalated since October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched attacks that killed 1,200 Israelis and took over 250 hostages. In retaliation, Israel’s military campaign has resulted in significant casualties in Gaza, with over 44,400 Palestinians reported dead, according to Israeli sources.
