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Japan’s First Woman PM: Sanae Takaichi Forms New Coalition

Sanae Takaichi has made history as Japan’s first woman prime minister, securing her position after a last-minute coalition deal. The veteran conservative and China hawk will replace Shigeru Ishiba and lead a minority government aimed at economic reforms and gender-inclusive policies.

Political Maneuvering and Coalition Formation

Takaichi, elected LDP leader on October 4, initially lost Komeito’s support due to her conservative stance and LDP controversies. She then allied with the Japan Innovation Party (JIP), forming a coalition with 231 seats in the lower house, just two short of a majority, securing her confirmation as PM.

Breaking the Glass Ceiling

The 64-year-old Takaichi’s ascent challenges Japan’s male-dominated political landscape. With women making up only 15% of lower house MPs, she promises a cabinet with Nordic-level gender balance, including Satsuki Katayama as the first female finance minister, strengthening representation of women in Japan’s top governance.

Economic and Social Agenda

Takaichi vows to strengthen Japan’s economy and address long-term demographic decline. Her priorities include boosting economic growth, tackling population challenges, and ensuring future generations inherit a responsible, resilient nation. She will meet US President Donald Trump next week to discuss bilateral and global concerns.

Minority Government Challenges

Leading a minority coalition, Takaichi will depend on support from other parties to pass legislation. Her leadership comes at a critical juncture, balancing domestic reforms, international relations, and internal party expectations while navigating an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

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