The Jitiya Vrat 2024 has officially begun with the completion of the Nahai-Khaai ritual. Starting today, women observing this fast will begin their Nirjala Vrat, meaning they will abstain from food and water, and follow traditional rituals with deep devotion. The timing of Paran, or breaking the fast, is crucial for devotees, and it’s important to know the exact time according to Mithila Panchang and Kashi Panchang
Nahai-Khaai Completed: The Fast Begins
The Nahai-Khaai (ritual bath and meal) for Jivitputrika Vrat was observed on Monday. On Tuesday, fasting women will perform the Othgan Puja, marking the official start of their strict waterless fast. According to Pandit Mrityunjay Mishra from Bihpur and Saavan Jha, Publicity Minister of the All India Purohit Mahasangh (Bihar), those observing the fast must finish their Othgan Puja and meal by 5:00 AM on Tuesday as per the Mithila Panchang.
Once the Pradosh Vyapini Ashtami Tithi begins, devotees will observe a completely waterless fast throughout the day. The Paran for breaking the fast will occur on Wednesday after 5:06 PM.
The Toughness of Jitiya Vrat: A Mother’s Devotion
The Jitiya Vrat is considered one of the most challenging fasts. As the ancient saying goes, Kuputro Jayet Kwachidapi Kumata Na Bhavit – meaning, a son may turn out bad, but a mother can never be bad. This fast symbolizes a mother’s deep love and devotion to her children, as she prays for their well-being and long life.
Pandit Mishra explains that the mothers do not consume even a drop of water during this fast, making it extremely rigorous. The fast, rooted in Sanatan Dharma, has been passed down through generations, with mothers observing it since ancient times.
The Ancient Tradition of Jitiya Vrat
As Pandit Saavan Jha notes, this tradition dates back to Satyuga, with mothers fasting for the good fortune and longevity of their children. The ritual includes filling a daala (basket) with symbolic items such as bamboo, vine leaves, Jil, jhingli leaves, and sweets. Each item has a special meaning: bamboo symbolizes the dynasty, Jil represents the soul, and the vine stands for the head.
The fast also honors Jimutvahan, the son of King Shalivahan. In regions like Ang Pradesh and Navgachiya subdivision, people have immense faith in this tradition, and mothers observe it with unwavering devotion.
Paran Timing as Per Kashi Panchang
According to Kashi Panchang, the Nirjala fast begins at 4:00 PM on Tuesday, September 24. The fast will be broken at 6:45 AM on Thursday, September 26, according to this Panchang.
Rising Prices of Jhingli and Noni Greens
As the Jitiya Vrat started, the prices of essential items like Jhingli and Noni greens saw a sharp increase in Bihpur. On Monday, these greens were sold at four to eight times their usual price due to their association with the Nahai-Khaai and the post-fast meal. While typically sold at Rs 10 per kg, Jhingli was priced at Rs 70-80 per kg, and Noni greens were sold at Rs 40 per kg.
