The announcement underscores the rapid infrastructure push since commercial 5G launch, driven by both private telecom operators and state-led initiatives. In addition to the 5G rollout, officials noted that more than 31 lakh BTS (across generations) are now operational across India, covering urban and rural populations.
To address persistent coverage gaps and call drops in underserved areas, the government highlighted several ongoing programmes. These include the BharatNet project to bring broadband to Gram Panchayats and villages, a scheme to expand mobile services in Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected regions and aspirational districts, and a 4G Saturation scheme to extend 4G coverage to uncovered villages.
Officials also pointed to policy changes aimed at accelerating infrastructure deployment. The GatiShakti Sanchar portal and revised Right of Way (RoW) rules are intended to streamline permissions for telecom installations, while time-bound approvals for use of street furniture simplify small cell deployment in dense urban areas.
Infrastructure Sharing and Efficient Space Use
The ministry said telecom infrastructure is being deployed by private TSPs as well as state-led service providers, with sharing arrangements active wherever techno-commercially feasible. Auction-based allotment and transparent procedures for space allocation help prevent misuse of scarce infrastructure locations and promote efficient utilization.
Authorities noted a continued effort to identify and reactivate underutilised plots and facilities, urging stakeholders to coordinate with local managing committees to maximise the export and service potential of telecom assets.
Impact on Rural Connectivity and Services
Significant 5G deployment across districts has clear implications for rural connectivity, digital services and local economies. Faster mobile broadband supports telemedicine, digital education, precision agriculture solutions and local enterprise growth, provided network quality is reliable and affordable.
The government’s multi-pronged approach combining backbone expansion, last-mile coverage schemes and regulatory facilitation is designed to ensure these benefits reach underserved communities while maintaining operational transparency.
What Comes Next
Though 99.9% district availability is a major milestone, quality of service, indoor coverage and spectrum optimisation remain priorities. The ministry’s cited measures RoW simplification, GatiShakti Sanchar, and targeted 4G saturation focus on these operational challenges.