Parliament witnessed intense drama on August 1, 2025, as members of the Opposition staged loud protests over the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar.
The issue has stirred political debate across India, with questions about transparency, legality, and timing being raised by several Opposition leaders.
What Is the Bihar SIR Exercise?
The Special Intensive Revision, or SIR, is an electoral roll update process initiated by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in poll-bound Bihar.
It requires citizens to submit documents verifying their identity and, in some cases, citizenship proof.
While SIR is a routine pre-election process, the Opposition claims this particular exercise goes beyond constitutional limits.
They argue it amounts to a veiled attempt to implement citizenship verification, which, according to them, violates Articles 11 and 326 of the Indian Constitution.
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha sessions were both disrupted on Friday. Protests began early in the day, with INDIA bloc MPs holding placards and raising slogans outside the Makar Dwar of Parliament.
Inside the chambers, MPs shouted slogans and refused to allow the House to proceed. As a result, both Houses were adjourned—Rajya Sabha until Monday and Lok Sabha for the day after resuming briefly post-lunch.
Notices and Demands from the Opposition
Opposition MPs submitted multiple notices, including adjournment motions in the Lok Sabha and requests under Rule 267 in the Rajya Sabha. Rule 267 allows suspension of business to discuss urgent matters, and the SIR issue was cited as one requiring immediate national attention.
Congress MP Rahul Gandhi and other INDIA bloc leaders also wrote to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, demanding an urgent discussion. The letter warned that the ongoing exercise in Bihar might be rolled out nationwide without legislative oversight.
Citizenship Proof: A Constitutional Conflict?
The central issue is the alleged requirement of citizenship documents for voter registration. Opposition leaders argue this is not the mandate of the Election Commission, and regulating citizenship falls solely under the Parliament’s domain, as per Article 11.
They also cited concerns over timing. With Bihar elections approaching, they fear the SIR might lead to targeted disenfranchisement or confusion among eligible voters.
Election Commission’s Stance
The ECI has defended the SIR as a standard pre-election procedure aimed at updating and cleaning the electoral rolls. In response to Rahul Gandhi’s remarks, the EC issued a statement calling the allegations “baseless”.
However, the Commission has not clarified whether similar exercises will be conducted nationwide, which further fueled speculation and Opposition anger.
Opposition Plans March to EC Headquarters
INDIA bloc parties are planning a march to the Election Commission headquarters in New Delhi next week. They hope to present a formal memorandum challenging the SIR and demand a complete rollback of any citizenship-related requirements from the voter list revision process.
Public Response and Social Media Buzz
Hashtags like #BiharSIR, #VoteChori, and #INDIAbloc trended across social media platforms. Several civil rights activists also expressed concern, calling the SIR a possible dry run for a nationwide citizenship verification campaign similar to NRC.
Videos of sloganeering MPs and adjournment chaos inside the House have gone viral, adding pressure on both the ruling government and the ECI to provide clarifications.
Why This Issue Matters
This isn’t just about Bihar. The real worry is whether this process could be replicated in other states, leading to exclusion, confusion, and potential misuse during elections.
With the 2026 General Elections on the horizon, the voter list—and how it’s updated—becomes a matter of national interest. The SIR debate, therefore, is more than a local issue; it’s a national flashpoint.