PM Modi Honors Birsa Munda’s Enduring Legacy
On June 9, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid a heartfelt tribute to Bhagwan Birsa Munda, the iconic tribal freedom fighter, on his Martyr’s Day. PM Modi remembered him as a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and tribal pride.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter), the Prime Minister wrote:
“स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के महानायक भगवान बिरसा मुंडा जी को उनके बलिदान दिवस पर आदरपूर्ण श्रद्धांजलि। आदिवासी भाई-बहनों के कल्याण और उनके अधिकारों की रक्षा के लिए उन्होंने अपना जीवन समर्पित कर दिया। उनका त्याग और समर्पण देशवासियों को सदैव प्रेरित करता रहेगा।”
PM Modi emphasized that Birsa Munda’s dedication to the welfare of tribal communities and the protection of their rights will continue to inspire the nation.
Who Was Bhagwan Birsa Munda?
Birsa Munda, born on 15 November 1875, in present-day Jharkhand, emerged as a fearless tribal leader during British rule. At just 25, he led a movement against colonial exploitation and launched a fight to reclaim tribal land and dignity.
He spearheaded the Ulgulan (rebellion) against British rule in the late 19th century and promoted a tribal socio-religious reform movement, aiming to restore the Adivasi way of life. British authorities arrested him in 1900. He died in custody on 9 June 1900, making him a martyr at just 25.
Voice of India’s Tribal Communities
Birsa Munda wasn’t just a rebel; he was a reformer, spiritual guide, and visionary. He mobilized tribal communities across regions like Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal, raising awareness about land rights, cultural preservation, and identity.
The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, introduced after his uprising, restricted the transfer of tribal land to non-tribals. It stands as a lasting legal legacy of his struggle.
PM Modi’s Focus on Tribal Upliftment
PM Modi has consistently acknowledged tribal contributions to India’s freedom and culture. Under his leadership, the government has undertaken various measures for tribal welfare, such as:
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Launch of ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ (Tribal Pride Day) on Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary.
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Establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools for tribal children.
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Promotion of tribal entrepreneurship and local crafts through schemes like TRIFED.
These efforts reflect Birsa Munda’s ideals of self-respect, self-reliance, and tribal dignity.
Cultural Reverence and Recognition
Bhagwan Birsa Munda holds a revered status among Adivasi communities. Tribal people continue to worship him as a God-like figure, and his life is celebrated in folk songs, murals, and festivals.
He remains a powerful symbol of resistance and resurgence in India’s tribal belt. His portrait proudly adorns Parliament, and his name echoes through social and political movements across the nation.
A Legacy That Lives On
Birsa Munda’s message remains deeply relevant in modern India. He envisioned a just and inclusive society where every individual, regardless of background, enjoyed dignity, freedom, and equality.
His legacy fuels India’s ongoing journey towards social justice, especially for marginalized communities. His life reminds us that true heroes often rise from the grassroots—and their impact endures far beyond their years.
Conclusion: An Eternal Flame of Patriotism
Prime Minister Modi’s tribute on Birsa Munda Martyr’s Day reignites the nation’s memory of a young revolutionary who challenged the might of an empire. At a time when India marches toward Viksit Bharat 2047, remembering Birsa Munda’s spirit serves as both a tribute and a guiding light.