This mid-season snapshot is a key indicator of cropping intentions and helps gauge cereal, pulse and oilseed availability for the coming marketing year. Total rabi area sown this year stands at 393.07 lakh ha against 357.73 lakh ha a year earlier an increase of 35.33 lakh ha.
Wheat sowing expanded to 187.37 lakh ha in 2025–26 from 160.26 lakh ha last year, registering a rise of 27.11 lakh ha. That increase translates to the reported 16.91% growth in wheat area and signals stronger sowing momentum across major wheat-producing states.
Analysts say higher wheat acreage can reflect a combination of favourable input availability, assured procurement expectations and attractive MSP signals. Farmers shifting acreage toward wheat may affect the cropping mix across traditional rabi pulses and coarse cereals belts.
Pulses and coarse cereals: steady gains
Pulse sowing stands at 87.01 lakh ha, up from 85.06 lakh ha last season an increase of 1.95 lakh ha. Gram (chana) continues to dominate pulses, with 62.49 lakh ha under sowing compared with 60.13 lakh ha a year earlier.
Shri Anna & coarse cereals together cover 29.06 lakh ha against 26.58 lakh ha last year, adding 2.48 lakh ha. Notable gains were reported in maize (8.76 lakh ha vs 7.25 lakh ha last year), while jowar and small millets also saw modest uplifts in area.
Oilseeds area marches past 80 lakh ha
Oilseed sowing this rabi has crossed 80.53 lakh ha, up from 77.38 lakh ha in 2024–25. Rapeseed & mustard the principal rabi oilseed recorded 77.06 lakh ha, marking an increase of 4.14 lakh ha over the previous season.
Other oilseeds show mixed trends: groundnut and linseed areas were marginally lower, while safflower and sunflower registered small increases. The overall oilseed expansion supports domestic edible oil availability, even as import dependence remains a medium-term policy focus.
Crop-wise snapshot (lakh hectares)
Key figures from the Department update (area as on Nov 28, 2025): Wheat 187.37; Rice 9.10; Pulses 87.01 (Gram 62.49; Lentil 11.42; others combined); Shri Anna & Coarse Cereals 29.06; Oilseeds 80.53. Total rabi crops: 393.07 lakh ha. The full tabulation is available in the official release.
These numbers reflect sowing intentions at a point in the rabi season. They will be refined in subsequent updates and the final acreage estimates released at crop cuttings and by the Directorate of Economics & Statistics (DES).
Implications for production, markets and policy
Higher wheat acreage suggests a likely lift in production if weather remains favourable and input supplies are steady. That could ease market pressure on wheat prices but will depend on yields, procurement and post-harvest handling capacity.
Expansion in pulses and oilseeds is welcome from a nutrition and import substitution perspective. Sustained support through extension, quality seed and assured procurement will determine whether the acreage gains translate into meaningful production growth.
Officials’ view and next steps
The Department’s periodic sowing updates guide procurement planning, buffer stocking considerations and trade policy calibration. State agriculture departments and district-level officials continue to monitor sowing progress and provide inputs for targeted advisories and input distribution where needed.
Farmers and stakeholders are advised to follow state advisories on seed, nutrient management and irrigation to safeguard crop prospects through establishment and early growth stages.