The Centre has so far called for restraint and de-escalation in the Middle East but has not issued a direct statement on the killing. Government sources have indicated that India’s position mirrors that of several major global powers and is guided by national interest.
Gandhi said the assassination of a sitting head of state during ongoing diplomatic engagement marks a grave rupture in international relations. She argued that India, as the world’s largest democracy, must speak clearly when established global norms are challenged.
According to her, the Prime Minister initially condemned Iran’s retaliatory actions in the region without fully addressing the sequence of events leading up to them. Later remarks expressing “deep concern” and support for dialogue, she wrote, failed to adequately acknowledge the gravity of the situation.
“When such acts pass without principled objection, the erosion of international norms becomes easier to normalise,” she observed.
India-Iran Civilisational And Strategic Ties
Emphasising India’s longstanding ties with Tehran, Gandhi described the relationship as both civilisational and strategic. She pointed to historical moments when Iran supported India on sensitive diplomatic issues.
She recalled that in 1994, when efforts were made within the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation to raise the Kashmir issue at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Iran played a role in preventing the matter from escalating internationally.
Gandhi also highlighted Iran’s cooperation in enabling India’s presence in the strategically located port city of Zahedan, viewed as a counterbalance to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the development of Gwadar port.
Balancing Israel And Iran
India’s ties with Israel have expanded significantly in recent years across defence, agriculture, and technology sectors.
Gandhi maintained that precisely because India maintains relations with both Tehran and Tel Aviv, it has the diplomatic space to urge restraint. However, she warned that such space depends on credibility and perceived independence.
She further noted that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had recently visited Israel and reiterated support for its government, even as the Gaza conflict continues to draw international scrutiny.
Impact On Indian Diaspora
The Congress leader underlined the practical implications of regional instability, especially given the presence of nearly 10 million Indians across Gulf countries. She argued that India’s ability to protect its citizens during crises has historically depended on its reputation as an independent and balanced actor.
From the Gulf War to evacuations in Yemen and Iraq, India has relied on diplomatic credibility rather than alignment with any one bloc.
Global South And Moral Positioning
Gandhi framed the issue within India’s broader ambition to represent the Global South. She questioned how smaller nations would trust India to defend principles of territorial integrity in the future if it appears hesitant to do so now.
Invoking the civilisational ethos of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” she said it implies a commitment to justice, restraint, and dialogue, even when inconvenient.
As geopolitical tensions intensify in West Asia, the debate over India’s diplomatic stance is likely to continue. Whether the government revisits its position or maintains its calibrated approach remains to be seen, but the political discourse around India’s foreign policy credibility has clearly sharpened.