Disarmament a major sticking point
One of the central conditions of Trump’s 21-point proposal requires Hamas to disarm and surrender its weapons. The group has repeatedly refused such demands, maintaining that it reserves the right to resist until Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories ends. Hamas leaders also objected to the proposed deployment of an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) in Gaza, describing it as a form of renewed occupation.
Qatar and Egypt as mediators
According to reports, the plan was presented to Hamas negotiators by Qatar’s prime minister and Egypt’s intelligence chief. While Hamas announced that it will review the proposal, early statements suggest rejection is more likely. Discussions are ongoing with other Palestinian factions, though divisions remain within Hamas leadership both inside and outside Gaza.
Palestinian Islamic Jihad rejects plan
The militant group Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), which also took part in the October 7 attacks, formally rejected the plan on Tuesday. This signals further complications for regional peace efforts, as multiple groups remain opposed to Trump’s conditions.
Israel backs the plan, but with caveats
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu endorsed Trump’s plan in Washington but expressed reservations over certain provisions. He made it clear that Israel’s military will continue to operate in Gaza and stressed that Israel would “forcibly resist” the establishment of a Palestinian state. These statements indicate that even Israel may not fully commit to the plan’s framework.
Humanitarian concerns in Gaza
The plan promises a ceasefire, humanitarian aid, and commitments to rebuild Gaza. With over 66,000 deaths reported by Gaza’s health ministry, residents are urgently seeking relief. However, skepticism persists over whether aid and reconstruction will materialize under current political and military tensions.
Uncertain future for Trump’s peace initiative
While Trump has promoted the plan as a breakthrough, doubts remain over its implementation. Hamas’s rejection, combined with Israel’s resistance to key terms, could derail the initiative before it gains traction. Regional mediators Egypt and Qatar are expected to continue discussions in the coming days.
